Shadow economy interconnection with maritime sector development in coastal European countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The shadow economy beyond European public governance
The purpose of this paper is to try to analyze the Shadow Economy (SE) and its determinants by means of the Structural Equation Model (SEM)-Partial Least Squares (PLS). The overall topic of the SEM-PLS approach is controversially debated in the literature. In the past decades, the focus on the SE has increased and the range in the estimated size of this phenomenon is very divergent. By examinin...
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In most OECD countries THE policy instrument of choice to prevent people from working in the shadows has been deterrence. While deterrence is well-founded from a theoretical point of view, the empirical evidence on its success is weak: tax policies and state deregulation appear to work much better. The discussion of the recent literature underlines that in addition economic opportunities, the o...
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We examine the phenomenology of a low-energy extension of the Standard Model, based on the gauge group SU(3) ⊗ SU(2) ⊗ U(1) ⊗ SO(3), with SO(3) operating in the shadow sector. This model offers νe → νs and νμ → ντ oscillations as the solution of the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems. Moreover, it provides a neutral heavy shadow lepton X that could play the role of a cold dark matter parti...
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This paper investigates the effect of positive and negative shocks from the shadow economy and financial development on energy consumption during the period of 1974–2014 in the short and long term using the non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag. The ratio of liquidity to GDP has been used as an indicator of financial development, and the volume of the shadow economy calculated by Piraee and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of International Studies
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2071-8330,2306-3483
DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-3/20